Teacher/Student Memorandum

The paper aims to provide new knowledge and view in the legalization of a harmful perfume or drug. The papers plan is to let people understand the sides of argument. The topic caught my interest and I figure that drug ab spend is a unending tale in the edict that concerns every one of us. Through research on the topic, I was able to learn so much from it and the alarming statistics of hemp usage.Writing the paper is not easy. I was having a difficult succession trying to arrange the enormous facts I was able to gather and present them in a way that the reader will not be overwhelmed by it. The paper is well-researched and well-written. People will get a lot of insights from the paper. Revision is improving my report skills and the paper should be subjected first to criticisms before I will revise it.The paper is about legalization of hemp. I did not expound more on the effects of hemp to humans that might help the reader understand more of the topic. The paper is regarded as an intellectual piece that is full of knowledge and view. It serves my purpose to inform and to impart knowledge on people. I would like people to react on what they think of the data and if they agree or disagree on the proposal of legalizing the drug. I want people to be critical when they read my paper.Should marijuana be Legalized?One of the most persistent problems of the society is drug addiction. do drugs addiction is a very crucial dilemma in the society. Using illegal drugs poses threats not only on the health of the people but it excessively creates other dangers to the society. One of the illicit drugs that be commonly used by people is the marijuana.The use of marijuana is the most common in the unite States (NIDA InfoFacts Marijuana). There are various reasons why some people attempt to use marijuana. And as such, when the individual has been addicted to it, dependency, withdrawal symptoms and the craving for the drug happen upon it difficult and almost impossibl e to quit using the drug. Long duration of marijuana intake can lead to peoples addiction on the substance.They feel the need to use the drug even though it interferes with their school, family and amateur activities. As the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States, statistics shows that over 83 million Americans within a particular age bracket have tried to use marijuana at least once.The use of marijuana is considered illegal according to the current legal system. But there are arguments clamoring for the legalization of the use of marijuana due to the claims of its health benefits in some psychological and mental conditions. But the legalization of the drug posed new problems of drug abuse especially among children and adolescents.Marijuana ( halter Sativa)Marijuana is the psychoactive product of the plant Cannabis Sativa. The drug is composed of the dried flowers and leaves of the plant. Evidences claimed that marijuana is used since the early times and during the 20 th century due to its prevalent use in medicinal, spiritual and recreational purposes. Evidences have proven the existence of the marijuana and its relevance in the religious rituals and practices of other countries.Marijuana is consumed in various ways. Inhaling and oral intake of marijuana are both of the most common ways of using the substance. Over the years, certain devices such as joints and smoking pipes were developed to aid in the intake of marijuana. Each society has a different method in preparing the plant before it can be consumed.The increasing use of this drug both for legal and illegal purposes became alarming. And as such, the possession, intake and selling of the various psychoactive substances from cannabis became illegal in most countries. Thus, majority of the countries have already enforced laws prohibiting the proliferation of the drug.Intake of marijuana is most of the time detrimental to the health of the people dependent on it. A recent study conducted by the Canadian researchers found out that the smoke coming from the marijuana contains a higher level of toxic substances than the normal tobacco smoke. The toxic substances include ammonia and hydrogen cyanide do it a greater endangerment for health problems (Marijuana Smoke Contains Higher Levels of Certain Toxins than Tobacco Smoke).Legal Status and Decriminalization of MarijuanaSince the start of the 20th century, most countries have already enacted laws prohibiting the possession, finish and use of marijuana. The laws created considerable impacts on the legal and non-recreational purposes of the plant. Because of this, there are some regions wherein the handling of the cannabis sativa is considered legal.There are jurisdictions that lessened the penalties for the possession and use of marijuana in small quantities. The offense is penalized by a fine or confiscation of the substance, instead of imprisonment. The laws focused more on the trafficking of the drug in the black mark et.Some jurisdictions, on the other hand, focused on the treatment and rehabilitation of the children and frequent users of marijuana. Other jurisdictions allowed the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes. Some countries retain the restrictive notion making drug tests mandatory, particularly in Canada, Denmark, Netherlands and United Kingdom. In some countries, simple possession of the drug is punishable by life sentence or execution.Although the use of marijuana remains as illegal, marijuana possesses a superior safety record as compared with other legal drugs. Misuse of over-the-counter and prescription drugs had caused goal to a great number of Americans each year, while marijuana is one of the drugs with the lowest cause of fatality.There has not yet been a known case of over-dosage for marijuana causing death (Gerber & Sperling 84). Despite the instituted laws that prohibit possessing, cultivating, using and selling of marijuana, many people are opposing the enacted law and claim for the decriminalization of the handling of marijuana.The claims are based on the health benefits and non-drug purposes served by the plant. One of the non-drug purposes of the marijuana is its function in the industry. The common name of marijuana is hemp and cultivation license may be acquired from the European Union for the industrial purposes of marijuana. Fiber and fuel are the main products of industrial hemp cultivation.

Evaluate the Impact of Changes in the Economic Environment

Evaluate the impact of changes in the economic environment on a selected line of descent D1 After respective(a) changes to the economic tax and interest rate, CPHP have conducted and compiled research into current overt spending. The results show that there has been a dramatic reduction in the level of public spending in the UK. The changes in economic environment allow affect a business, the profit of the business will be affected because its affect the cost and income of a business, which are the main aspect of a business.If Tesco decides to change the price of their goods, for example the price of their doughnut in 2009 was 5 pieces for a pound, a bonnie price for students but with the economic environment it affected everything with the introduction of VAT from 17. 5% to 20% made the price of the doughnut to now cost near 1. 30p the change is affordable for some the great unwashed but for other people it is not affordable. The reality of this economic environment is that when the price change and it becomes higher, consumers get little happy and this affects our range of time of buying certain products.The article above shows how the economic environment tax income is affecting prices as a whole, the price of cigarettes and intoxicant in going to increase. This will affect Tesco because this is where they make most of their sales from. They have almost to sessions for both cigarettes and alcohol. When these products increase, it means their sales on these products will shave because not a lot of customers will still be buying these products.Another policy that will affect the business Tesco is the fact their employee cant work at more than 39 hours, this policy will have impact on the business because they will have to recruit more workers and especially for the big 24 hours Tesco. This will affect Tesco income because it will increase the rate of their outcome because they will spend a lot of money on paying their workers. Another central econ omic environment impact will be the fact that Tesco will have to apply for more loans to be able to successfully run the business until its able to make enough money by itself and rely only on their income.This will affect Tesco growth because the loans will affect their income, exchange flow and business image. Tesco will pay more and profit will drop. Tesco also have social factors that affect them, as the business have brotherly love centre in helping the less privilege people and the more these people gets poor, the more they will have to stretch to help out which also spending money. Recession causes unemployment, this will affect the demand for goods and Tesco profit will drop.An economic factor that might affect Tesco is the demand of the consumer and customer which will ebb with the different problems people are having in the world. As the demand decrease so the economy of the business will decrease and the profit of the business will decrease too. This refers in the fisc al and monetary, for example since when the government decided to raise the VAT from 17. 5% to 20%, the business increase their goods price and due to that mind the customers do not grease ones palms enough goods like they used.Social factors refer in the trend of customer which keeps changing their trend, and what the trend of their purchase. For example nowadays due to peoples work, they are really busy so they often decide to buy already cooked food. Technology refers in how Tesco adopt online shopping to attract customer, to purchase goods and services from the business. Another technology might be the introduction of delivery which refers in how the businesses deliver their goods around the customers address.

Direction and Purpose Essay

Metaphors provide creative im climb ons for readers. They give flavor to literature and allow free interpretation of a piece thereby making a conversation in a story, an image in a poem, a symbolism in the plot and such, more interesting. Through the use of such a figure of speech, the images atomic number 18 laid bare and presented fresh. This creates an interaction between the reader, the author and the piece as readers are made to analyze the images presented and the idea that the metaphor is arduous to introduce. It seems the poem, Manila, efficiently develops the metaphor that is the Philippines society during the colonial era, through a time furrow.It takes the problem of colonial Manila into the modern Filipino mindset. The poem begins with an introduction Lines 1-3, which gives us the first glimpse of the similarities between the city of Manila and the hermit crab. The succeeding stanzas 4-8 elaborate the physical conditions of the countrys capital and finally, the poem con cludes l9-14 with the mentality upheld by the nation. To appreciate how metaphors lay bare Espinos Manila, let us analyze the imagery create in the poem, line by line.Unlike most(prenominal) poems, Manila begins with an epigraph from Nick Joaquin, which reads Dust and crabs, dust and crabs. We can assume that this quote gives a foreview of what Federico Espinos poem will highlight. though very little is conveyed in this line, we are able to suppose that the metaphor will hold significance to the poem proper. Dust may be described as either something that depicts age or some remains of an explosion. We also k direct of crabs as an animal that crawls and has claws. Crabs are also able to survive on get for short periods of time and can literally live on dust.Manila begins with the line A hermit crab beside the tide of times, if we look at the construct of the hermit crabs as a description of Manila, the line merely tells us that time has passed. It tells us that Manila has an old hi story and that it has endured much. The next line She bears the traces of her former homes/ the shells of foreign cultures and the slime, tells us that the countrys history contributes much to its identity. The city has withstood much to the point that it is now isolated and delayed in compare to the developments of other countries.The former homes are the shells that the crab has already left behind. The foreign cultures such as that of the Spanish, British, Japanese and Americans have all freed the country, yet their influences dating top to colonial times still linger. But as hermit crabs changes its shell, Manila now looks for a new shell of protection as she enters some other era whilst trying to retain its identity. Even with the passing of time, the mix of culture is still protected and preserved, which the narrator describes as both positive and negative implying that though the foreigners have given us a rich culture, they have made us endure much slime and shit (co nsidering that slime is a gastropods mucus secretion) in order to take what was rightly ours freedom.In the succeeding lines Now she looks for food as small waves comb/Upon the shore where bits of driftwood lie, we now see a committee in the poem. Again it highlights how the hermit crab searches for something and we now see she looks for food. Keeping in mind that food is parallel to behavior since it is necessary in sustaining life the hermit crab looks for nourishment in a place which seemingly has very little to give. From Nick Joaquins Sa Loob ng Maynila, we understand the devastation in the city when it served as the center of the revolution, and we see that starting anew is difficult when one is left on what is macrocosm visualized as a deserted island.As expected, she finds nothing in her hungry quest/ Instead she hears the raucous seagulls cry/ Which is a clamor beyond the rock-ribbed nest. In these lines, the seagulls natural predators of the hermit crab are forei gn countries. We can assume that not only are we looking up at the seagulls but that they are also in a position to take advantage of us. In relation to the Philippines history, foreign countries are soaring. Other countries turn over and it is a mockery when ironically the countries we defeated fighting for our independence are now more stable than we are they still rise above us. We are still beneath them in a sense to the point we have to crawl in order to get anywhere. These lines are merely creating the image of a third world country. All seems futile, especially when you have nowhere else to go.It mocks her as she crawls upon the sand The sidewise movement of the hermit crab/ Which Dylan saw on a deserted strand/ And used as a metaphor in runes that throb It is possible that Dylan represents a foreigner (since it is a typical name for an American boy) and he saw our aimless wandering and toke advantage of it however, this is more of a hunch than a legitimate argument. Wha t is clear though, is the point of our sideways movement, which is the natural direction a hermit crab follows. By this we can concur that the movement has become innate. We are not moving forward. We want so much, yet discipline so little. Perhaps, these lines also imply that we search in all the wrong places.With life. Yes, this city is a pair of claws/ Creeping, crabbing with all its tragic flaws. These last lines of the poem sum the intent of the entire poem. Here it is implied that the people of the Philippines are aware of the damage in their society. Slowly, almost lifelessly, the Filipinos attempt to move through the things we dislike in our country. We sound off so much yet we do very little and perhaps that is our d possessfall. True there is no prefect nation, but in most nations you see a progression.In reference to Nick Joaquins opening epigraph, perhaps the dust is the remains of those countries that once colonized us. We never bothered to clean up what was left to us good and bad. Espino hints that perhaps that is why we are not moving forward, there is too much to fix all at once. And this can be related to what we call crab mentality or the Filipinos attitude of clawing at those who have gotten ahead to pull them back again. We creep and crawl in our own flaws in our own mistakes instead of picking ourselves and walking. It is our own claws that hold us back.The generalizations made by Espino are obvious. Though the title is Manila is it clear that the city, being the heart of colonial Philippines, is a synecdoche for the entire country. And when all aspects of Espinos Manila are examined, we see that the metaphor is in the intricate, descriptive design of the Philippines as a hermit crab trapped on a deserted island. Though she is attempting to escape, she is crawling blindly in no particularly direction. It seems not much has change.Though Manila was written a long time ago, it is relatively surprising that the text paints Manila in a sad, accurate manner. We fought for our freedom. Now we merely effort with it. It seems our nation cannot decide independently like a hermit crab, we depend on our symbiotic relationships. We cannot survive alone and we rely on what can be give to us by those who protect us. The dependence relayed in the poem explains why we have no direction, no purpose, and no resources. We are truly stuck.

How might ‘Naturlism’ be defined within theatrical context

How might Naturalism be defined within theatrical contexts? Movement in theatre developed late 19th century, presenting ordinary life as accurately as possible, influenced by novelists and playwrights such as Ibsen and Emile Zola. The persuasion of naturalistic plays was to limn harsh and starchlike subject matters, which would emphasize the wrongs in contemporary life which would often be frowned upon and alienate 19th-century audiences. However, by seeing the wrongs in society at that place is a believe that people leave behind try and better themselves. Naturalism existed only in its historical momentsTheatre imitating life. Naturalism brought science into the game, with to a greater extent electricity in theatres, removal of audience, putting them in the dark as if they were eavesdropping. Importance of everyday and ordinary. Potential tool for improving humanity by showing the wrongs. Brought in the quaternary wall, analytical distance. extending the idea to the imaginary boundary between the audience and the stage. Character is more important than plot/action. The model of theatre as scientific ideas and the idea that human beings are distinguished by society, like showing the ubject as a product of social forces.Playing around with that idea, like Emile Zola did in his play drip Julie dropping a high class girl into a test tube with a servant (lower class) of particular type/ character and see what happens. Playwrights attempt to get as far away from the theatrical side of plays, by using techniques such as making real metre and fictional time the same. It would always be very accurately documented, especially social fact. Lineage or Heredity always played a big part and were controlled by the environments which would explain the ehavior and status of the characters.Naturalism showed a slice of life as it really is, without putting up a show for the audience you see a gritty unpleasant side of life which pays very close attention to detail and behavior, often including battle of sexes, Heredity or Lineage and lots of psychological detail about why the characters are doing what they are doing taking their past and course through life to this point in time into consideration. Which leaves the audience to study the characters remote of what they see in front of them. Reveals the private side of life.Naturalism played a great role in later theatre evolving to Hypernaturalism and symbolism. Theatre of Naturalism will open up new perspectives for anyone interested in theory or theatre, whether scholars or the wider theatre-loving or performing public. Naturalism is a torm ot Realism, but was a more scientific approach than realism which is interested in cause and effect both inherited and environmental Human psychology Has true view of the outdoor(a) world but only focuses on whats going on the inside even though characters come and go

Personal Life and Success Essay

At what point do you stop when you shit achieved successfulness? This is a million dollar question that has pondered through the minds of hu domains for ages. Success is perceived differently in all individual. But what opinion is turn? What is the perfect formula for a successful life? Does success constitute of the amount of silver you earn or power or is success based on ecstasy? To achieve ultimate success, is contentment vital? These are the questions that make the word success so subjective.What is the correct definition of success? In the dictionary it states that it is the accomplishment of an aim or soulfulnessa. Depending on your personal purpose in life, success is achieved at different levels. Everyone has a different purpose in life that they would interchangeable to achieve. Thus, who determines what success means is based on their goals in life. Money or popularity may be souls purpose so they would define that as success. On the contrary, does living your life everyday with no regrets or not worrying around money make you a successful person? When do we know when to stop when success is finally achieved?Do you stop working for success when you have all the money in the world or do you stop when you are comfortable with your lifestyle? Particular people believe success is when you are content with the life you live, not worrying ab go forth money or the everyday struggles of life. Others may conclude success is based on your income or how niminy-piminy of an automobile you drive. It depends what you view as a satisfied lifestyle. Unfortunately our society revolves and relies on money. Though that sounds contradicting, money plays a great role in everyones lives. In order to support a family and ingest a house, currency is vital.We live in a society where money controls all. Without a decent affair and a steady income, happiness seems so distant in the modern American life. We believe getting an education and earning a salary pr ovide bring happiness and joy. I am not utter money is the key to success but its a foundation in our modern society. My spawn is a great example of how success is viewed differently in each person. He was a man who never went to college but was determine to be successful. He worked hard since he was in high teach and now works for Boat and Motors Superstore where he manages his own boat parts department.My father loves working with boats and loves his family. If you were to lease him, his life has been successful. My father measures success with how much joy is brought to his life on a regular basis. A secure job and a loving family fulfill his goal which ultimately makes him a successful person in his eyes. He does not focus on whether he has a higher income than others, my fathers man concern is security and happiness of himself and his family which is a quality that I cherish as well. The federal agency I interpret success may be unique but I believe joyfulness will be pre sent.My perspective of being successful resembles my fathers goals in life. I may not be wealthy or famous by any means but if I can maintain a stable job and a healthy family I would consider myself the nigh successful person in the world. Since the word success is more of an opinion based definition, the only office to measure success is if you are happy with the purpose you set in life that you would love to achieve. In other words, if you are happy with the person and life that is bestowed upon you today, then you have found success. What is success is a question from the past and will continue to be the question of the future.I believe there will never be one accepted answer. If that answer is ever found, please feel free to propound me. But when looking back on your life that you lived, ask yourself if you were happy. If you were, I honestly believe you will feel successful. I think success does not eer mean happiness, but happiness always means success. I may be erroneous towards the classification of the word success, but an opinion is incomplete right nor wrong. I hope one day we can call ourselves successful and find out if happiness trails along with it.

The Dark Side of Energy Drinks

The dark side of susceptibility drinks General purpose to dribble Organizational outline method or pattern problem/solution INTRODUCTION Attention getter invariably since Red Bull came on to the market in 1997, theres been an explosion in caffeinated energy drinks. Some are marketed as food and others as dietary supplements. But theres little guidance for the consumer on how much caffein is in them. limited purpose The specific purpose of my speech is to deport you to take a back up against energy drinks due to the negative effect it whitethorn cause on your body.Listener relevance link from each one of us should care about this because to many people are unaware of the ingredient that are wassail in these drinks and the consequences they may cause. Establish speaker credibility and goodwill I have knowledge by means of experience and research. Preview of main points Today, I will talk to you about the problem of energy drinks and how we trick solve them. Transition avo uchment But first, lets talk about virtually of the problems organic structure I. Anyone who is considering boosting their energy is at risk while using an energy drink. A.A story in the New York measure noted that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has received reports of 13 deaths linked to an energy drink render writer vancouver. The drinks contain about 215 milligrams of caffeine, more than enough, health specialists say, to sicken children and some adults, and even send some of them to the hospital how to type a essay. B. Concerns over the potentially harmful effects of energy drinks, especially when theyre combined with alcohol, have been growing in recent years. Research suggests that individuals can develop caffeine dependence and may experience withdrawal when caffeine onsumption decreases. The caffeine in energy drinks increases heart rates, which over measure can increase your chances of stroke and heart disease. C. In a 2011 study, about 1,100 college students have been combining alcohol and energy drinks which can be very dangerous. Although it does not counteract the sedating effects of alcohol, there is a fretfulness that mixing alcohol and energy drinks may keep people awake for a longer detail of time, allowing them to consume more alcohol than they ordinarily would.D. Energy drinks have a lot of stimulants in them same ginseng and taurine, while alcohol is a depressant. So by mixing the two youre sending merge messages to your nervous system which can cause cardiac related problems or even death. Transition statement Now I would like to talk about some effective solutions for energy drinks and the problem it may cause. II. There are several was to help reduce energy drinks related risks A. Study the ingredients of any drink before purchasing.Know which of these ingredients are likely to pose risk to your health. Learn the level recommended for consumption. Regulate ones consumption to reduce addiction and do not mix with alcohol . B. Once we are aware of the ingredients contained in energy drinks and the side effects resulting from their consumption, we can make a concerted effort to limit approachability to these drinks. C. We as adults should become proactive. Knowledge is power and alerting each other and our teens to the potential danger of these beverages is vital.CONCLUSION Specific purpose restatement The purpose of my speech was to persuade you to create awareness about the potential dangers associated with the consumption of energy drinks. Main point summary I have spoken to you about some of the problems and solution to persuade you to think twice before consuming energy drinks. Clincher Red bull can rattling give you, your wings. REFERENCES Meier, Barry. More Than a Case of the Jitters. New York Times 24 Oct. 2012 B1(L). Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context.

Positive Effects Can Come From a Lower Birth Rate Essay

In the non-so-distant past, on that point was a military man wide effort to create postal code state growth. The environmental uproar in the 1970s had scientists convinced that with 4 billion or so passel on that designinget, Earth had reached her carrying capacitance. The basic premises was that there wasnt enough room for entirely the masses being born(p) and that there definitely would non be enough room when we reached 2050 and a project nation of 11 billion (Cohen, 1). Though the spheric warming predicts had not begun yet, there were commodious concerns that the planet could not produce enough food for 11 billion people and that we would be overpowering resources at such an alarming pace that being would die from as well umpteen people.Flash advancing thirty years and now, industrialized countries across the world ar expressing concern that they may guide been too hasty in their condemnation of existence growth. In fact, many argon stamp outright worried round their population declines or very slow population growth. They express concern that the scrimping gallop whirl as the burden of the elderly is too great for the younger multiplication to support and care for. wear upon leaders engage there lead not be enough people to do the range that impoverishments done and opposites decry the trend as the true end of the British Empire and the office of Western Civilization as those are the countries with declining stimulate rates. The simplex fair play is that a low birth rate merchantman be a positive choice for the industrialized world, if considered in the right light. This musical theme allow for look at many of the factors contri onlying to the declining population and the effectuates that are likely because of a population decline.To understand how this situation developed, it is interesting to review the last 900 years of human sexuality. In his turn up Two Successive Motivations for the Declining Birth arr ay in the West, Phillippe Aries argues that since the Middle Ages, the shift in societal norms had lead to the declining birth rate. The Church enticed people to a moral stance against pre-marital sex and as the economy evolved from largely agrarian to industrial and even retail based, the large family was no thirster an frugal necessity (646).In an agrarian society, children were a source of cheap labor and a financial gratuity to their parents. The cost of feeding and clothing them was much than made up for by their assistance in earning the family sustenance. scarcely as societies moved away from the furtherm, children became an expense. Indeed, Aries writes, the trend to significantly littler families began in the Middle Ages and proceed unabated until the fluff Boom after the end of World War II (647).The trend toward smaller families was also a sign of planning and forethought. It was assumed that a smaller family could even be considered a measure of self-control and The less the children, the more care and attention that could be devoted to each (Aries, 647) As society became more mobile and people were no longer trapper in the social class that they were born in, people chose smaller families with the idea that they could provide more opportunities for that smaller family and their children would pay back greater economic probability that they did (648). In addition, in the mid-1970s concerns about overpopulation ran rampant.By the mid 1990s, they were in crisis mode. In Science magazine in 1995, JE Cohen wrote, Earths cognitive content to support people is determined both by natural const fallts and by human choices concerning economics, environment, culture (including values and politics), and demography. Human carrying capacity is accordingly dynamic and uncertain. (341). Though scientists argued about what that carrying capacity might be, they warned rabidly that if the exponential population growth were not stopped the capacity wou ld be reached in our childrens lifetime if not our own.Further complicating things was an environmental movement that claimed deforestation to turn the land into agricultural output signal as causing soil erosion and pollution accelerated than we could imagine. If the world growth continued unabated, the population would reach that carrying capacity much sooner because the Earth would be too polluted to sustain life. stock-still now, in An Inconvenient Truth Nobel Prize winner Al Gore points out that trees cut down to provide grazing land for cattle are contributing to global warming because the living trees would pick out cut carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. Though Gore does not make the leap, it is there to behold. Too many people mover more land devoted to food production which means fewer trees and faster global warming.With all that in trust, it is no wonder then that people chose to have smaller families or no families at all. And that is where the new scientific debate and political nightmare began. The United Nations reports that 75 portion of the industrialized nations of the world have reached zero population growth including the United States and most of Western atomic number 63. The population of Britain is still growing at a very slow rate, largely due to immigration, but in Germany and Japan the total population has begun to decline.This has thrown social scientists into a tizzy. They complain that there exit not be enough doers to take all the business lines that are needed they claim the workers testament no longer be fitted to meet the tax demands of their nations and they claim that a declining number of young people willing mean that there is no one around to care for the Baby Boomers as they get older. not surprisingly, many of these doom and gloom predictions are written by Baby Boomers.Instead, it might be benignant to focus on the positive benefits of population control. A smaller population will mean simple things, like less congestion on the highways and fewer people in the one open stop line at the grocery store. But those are the incidental effects of a lower population growth. The key benefits of a smaller population are better access to education, less pollution and therefore less global warming, and more job opportunities.For a decade or so, Americans have been decrying overcrowding in the groom systems as a factor in school performance. In 2003, CNN reported that overcrowding was causing a shell in the temporary classroom business and states across the nation were taking steps to reduce overcrowding (CNN, 1). With a declining birth rate in the industrialized nations, fewer children will need to be educated and the pupil to teacher ratio will decrease. That will lead to more individualized attention for each disciple and better learning opportunities. In addition, as those children get older, instead of being able to raise prices and financial backing students from going to colleg e, colleges and universities will be forced to compete for students.The reality is that smaller class size throughout the educational process will mean that all students are getting a better education, not just the ones who can afford mysterious school or the ones lucky enough to be adroit an attract a teachers interest. Furthermore, as the population seeking a college degree decreases second class universities with questionable accreditation will be driven out of business and the top academic talent will plenteousness in good schools providing good educations.As simple as it sounds, another advantage of a smaller population will be less pollution. Gores movie and other studies of global warming indicate that one of the significant contributors to greenhouse gases are personal vehicles. If there are fewer people, there will by simple logic be fewer cars and fewer cars mean that fewer greenhouse gases are emitted.And, fewer people means less need for food, so some farmland could be returned to forest or converted from vast corporate farms to sustainable small farms which produce healthier food and fewer pollutants. The rain forest of the Amazon River Basin could be left as rain forest with no need for more cattle to feed the worlds confide for bitch consumption and the demand for electricity would fall as there were fewer people using it. As the demand for electricity falls, older, fossil fuel burning electric plants could be shut down or replaced with newer, cleaner burning generation facilities.The ultimate proof of the effect that the population has on the environment can be observed today in India. Environmental pollution is one of the serious problems faced by the people in the country. Rapid population growth, industrialization and urbanization in country are adversely affecting the environment. (Nagdeve, 2). India has polluted its sacred rivers and begun poisoning itself, creating a severe escape of potable water because of its overpopulation. legion(predicate) of the pollution problems come quite simply from human excrement. There are insufficient cloaca facilities and the sewage contaminants the ground water, leading to environmental collapse. With 1.1 billion people, India is the second most populous nation in the world and is being destroyed by its high birth rate (Nagdeve, 33).In China, the worlds largest population has become the primary source of greenhouse gases and is polluting the world at an alarming rate. Though they have instituted some population control measures, the population is so large now that until some of it dies off or moves to other areas, overcrowding and pollution, as well as poor access to resources will continue to be their plight.By far the most concerning aspect of the low-birth rate to most the industrialization nations is the impact it is likely to have on the economy. Naysayers claim the smaller populace will be unable to meet the needs of the elderly population, will be unable to meet th e tax burden placed on them by their parents and grandparents and will not be able to meet the employment needs of the country. The arguments are complicated and may have a food grain of truth in them, but are not the forgone conclusion that they are assumed to be.First, there is the retail store of meeting the needs of the elderly populace. This is in many ways a self-serving argument of the Baby Boom generation the reality is that in the United States, a third of the workforce is now over the age of 55. Because of an aging population and declining growth of the labor force, human resource policies are changing. Companies are pass incentives to keep older workers working past retirement age. Older workers can sometimes replace the lack of younger employees. Opportunities like flextime, part-time, temp work, job sharing, and extended vacations are becoming more common for employees of all ages. Businesses are learning that people of all shapes, sizes, ages, colors, and background s can be good workers (Johnson, 1)Many of the Baby Boomers are living to ripe old ages and will need long term care, but it also means they are staying in the workforce longer. And, they are better able to care for themselves than any previous generation of retirees. In addition, society has seen this short-term boom in the elderly population coming and ahs planned for it. hideaway communities and apartment complexes make care for the elderly much easier than in previous generations. Since they are all rigid in one area instead of being spread out in various private homes, the number of people needed to care for the elderly is greatly reduced.Second, there is the question of the tax burden, again a selfish notion of the elderly that the younger generation should have to support their Social guarantor needs even though it is an unrealistic expectation. Unfortunately, instead of working as Franklin Roosevelt had planned and being a supplement to a personal retirement plan, Social S ecurity has become the only retirement plan for many Americans and the government has continued to bail out failed retirement plan after failed retirement plan, usually due to poor fiscal planning or malfeasance on the part of those overseeing the plan.The simple reality is that the elderly cannot continue to rely on the government to meet all their needs and it is likely that in choosing to have fewer children they chose not to have the financial support of a younger generation. Aries argued that they shouldnt need the financial support family or the government because of their decision not to have a large family. He argued that with the money people saved by not having a family, they should be able to pay for assistant when they reach retirement age (Aries, 629).While this inability to deal with the tax burden is a binding concern, it can also be viewed as a great chance. Many people complain that the authoritative government system is messed up and the tax plan unfair, but n o one seems to be able to do anything about it. Though a collapse of the economic structure is an extreme way to encounter about change, it is a valid way and one that may have to be considered in the close to future.Finally, the argument against low-birth rates is that the there will be insufficient people to work the jobs that need doing. This is perchance the weakest argument of all. Do we really need a Starbucks on every corner and a McDonalds two doors down? The reality is that the economic market will correct itself. Fewer people forthcoming to do the jobs will mean that high school and college students are able to drive part-time work again and it will mean that the unemployment rate will drop. Regardless of the opportunity, there will always be some degree of unemployment either voluntary or temporary, but with greater opportunities available, more people will have better economic opportunities. Yes, some low-paying jobs may go unfilled.If that happens, the need will eq uate to the job growth. Like the tax issue, it will probably mean a restructuring of societal values. If more people are need in the medical field to care for the elderly and society places a higher value on that then serving coffee or flipping burgers, society will adjust to the loss of mass market coffee and fast food. After all, less than fifty years ago, fast food was save thought of. Fast food and poor paying retail jobs were not always a critical part of the American economy and if there is a labor shortage, they might be gone again. If there is a shortage of labor, society will adjust and fill the positions that it most needs.Some economists have argued that with a smaller labor force, economies could collapse as the total productivity level of a nation is decreased, but historical analysis shows us that this too may be a made up forethought and an irrational prediction. In an essay regarding the impact low birth rates will have on the economy, William H. Reid, writing for the Journal on Extension said that history shows that our most productive times in history were when the population was smaller.For example, he said, right after the Black Plague productivity in Europe skyrocketed (Reid, 1). The idea behind the increase was that people had something to work for and out of necessity worked hard to get it. He further argued that while overall productivity might be down, wages will be up as employers compete for qualified staff. That will mean that the economy will be booming.The simple truth is that zero population growth was a good idea twenty years ago and that has not changed. The great majority of opposition to it in Europe and North America is in fact a form of xenophobia, a fear that if other parts of the world outbreed the locals, the local way of life will be destroyed. If analysts were honest and admitted to this fear, there might be more action taken on it. By hiding their fears in other concerns, they miss a chance for honest discourse on the effect that a huge Indian and Chinese population will have on the world.They miss the opportunity to take real action to address the overpopulation concerns of India. Allowing more people to emigrate from overcrowded areas to less crowded areas will cut down on the demands on the resources of individual nations and improve the quality of life around the globe. However, so many areas are insular and afraid to share their land or way of life with anyone of a different culture. If the industrialized countries were at least willing to admit that, there arguments might have more standing in the worlds eyes.The reasons why the birth rate in the industrialized world is dropping are numerous and debatable. Aries suggested that another reason why the birth rate is declining is that people no longer see a way to make the world a better place for their descendants.Whether it is a fear of nuclear annihilation or global warming, many people are touch on that the world will not be a great p lace for the next generation and have specifyd against having children (469). Others have decided to keep the money for their own happiness instead of spending it on a child and some simply wait longer than they meant to and find they unable to have children. any(prenominal) the reasons for the declining birth rate, it is a fact of life in Europe and North America. Those nations can simply decide how to live with the consequences or, as they have in parts of Europe, take extreme action to reverse the course.In Japan and Germany where the population is already beginning to decline, the smaller population had coincided with an economic growth period. Whether this is simply coincidental is hard to tell at this point, but history seems to tell us that the chances are good that a deckling birth rate does not spell doom and gloom and the end of the world. Instead, it will like lead to a period of greater education for the average person, a cleaner environment and a booming economy.It ma y also lead to revolutionary thinking as the countries that have always had plenty of people to do their menial tasks have to consider other alternatives, such as an open border with Mexico so that there are more workers, or allowing a mass immigration from India, to relieve overcrowding there. Whatever the solution, it will require scientific and political minds meeting together and honestly discussing the wants and fears of Europe and North America and their desire to change them.In the end, the best consequence of a declining birth rate might be a further globalization of the world. Areas in the Far East and the Indian subcontinent with population problems will need to find more space and Europe and North America will have to find more workers. If the shinny be worked through and the prejudices and fears overcome, then the best thing that could come from a lower birth rate would be an international melting pot with everyone working together for a better planet, better economy an d a better life.WORKS CITEDAries, Phillippe.Two Successive Motivations for the Declining Birth Rate in the West state and Development Review Vol. 6, No. 4 (Dec., 1980), pp. 645-650 November 20, 2007.Cohen, JE Population growth and earths human carrying capacity Science Vol.269, Issue 5222, Summer, 1995, p. 341-46.Ending overcrowding in California Schools Policylink http//www.policylink.org/Research/SchoolOvercrowding/ November 20, 2007.Johnson, Kelly. The Effects of a Declining Birth Rate on the Labor Force http//cber.cba.ua.edu/rbriefs/ab_jan98.html November 20, 2007.Martin, Steve P. Diverging Fertility among U.S. Women Who Delay Childbearing Past Age 30 Demography , Vol. 37, No. 4 (Nov., 2000), pp. 523-533 November 20,2007.Nagdeve, Dewaram. Environment and Health in India presented to Asian Context at Bangkok, Thailand, June 10, 2002. http//www.iussp.org/Bangkok2002/S09Nagdeve.pdf November 20, 2007.Overcrowding furnish Boom CNN.com http//www.cnn.com/2003/EDUCATION/06/02/cl asssize.portables.ap/index.html November 20, 2007.Reid, Walter H. Will Declining Birt Rates creates a Crisis? Journal of Extension (Summer 1988), Vol. 26, No. 2 , November 20, 2007.