Externalizing Behaviors Among Children, Play Therapy, And...

Externalizing Behaviors in Children, Play Therapy, and Parental Involvement Externalizing behaviors are negative behaviors in which a person might act upon, such as aggression, impulsivity, property or personal destruction, and verbal insults (Meany-Walen, Kottman, Bullis, and Dillman Taylor, 2015). This type of behavior may typically lead to more significant underlying problem(s) in the future. According to Meany-Walen et al., (2015) children that display externalizing behaviors such as aggression, and who do not receive the proper intervention have a higher risk of experiencing problems throughout their lives. Additionally, Olson, Bates, Sandy, Lanthier (2000) state that children experiencing such behaviors are at greater risk for academic failure, rejection by peers, conflicts with family and with educators, delinquency, low educational and occupational attainment, and adult criminality. Preschool children who particularly display high levels of aggression along with social, and emotional issues are also at a higher risk for continuing this form of condu ct as well (Davenport Bourgeois, 2008). It is important to consider the familial contribution to the child’s externalizing behaviors, such as aggression. Papalia, Feldman, Martorell (2014) consider the family atmosphere as a key influence on the development of children, and the frequency of the externalizing behaviors occurring in children who derive from families with higher levels of conflict. Without interventionShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1569 Words   |  7 Pagesof anxiety among these siblings are being examined to see if characteristics of a child with autism spectrum disorder and their parents can predict anxiety. Anxiety disorders are one of the most common psychological disorders found in childhood and research has shown that they can have a negative impact on a child’s current and future development if left untreated (Cartwright-Hatton et al. 2006; Johnson et al. 2000; Visu-Petra et al. 2010; Vitiello and Waslick 2010). About 80% of ch ildren with high-functioningRead MoreA REPORT ON THE EFFECTS OF SIBLING SEXUAL ABUSE5691 Words   |  23 Pages AUGUST, 2013. PREFACE In this report the word ‘’ Sibling ’’ is used to refer to children who grow up in the same family, whether they are step-children, foster children, adopted children or children by birth. Naturally and healthy sexual exploration between children of similar age, size and developmental stage and sexual play that is mutual, voluntary and not coercive , is not sibling abuse, or incest, can involve a brother and sister, two sisters orRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect3425 Words   |  14 PagesLong Term Effects on Human Development from Infancy to Adulthood Sheila Y. Boone Liberty University December 10, 2008 Abstract Child abuse and neglect is a prevalent issue in the United States. Every year approximately one million infants, children and adolescents are victims of child abuse and neglect. Research has linked childhood experiences of abuse and neglect with some serious life-long developmental, social, emotional and other significant problems. This paper will address risk factorsRead MoreInvestigating Related Factors to Teenagers‚Äà ´ Delinquency of Shiraz According to Social Control and Differential Association5365 Words   |  22 Pagesauthorities and somehow total community. Such great vulnerable population control and offences decrease in them need a logic and long program; the programs should be based on the daily social realities to create a framework decreasing the offences among the teenagers. Intl. J. Manag. Human. Sci. Vol., 2 (2), 133 -141 , 2013 One of the most important and essential units influencing offence is family. Family has been a central unit to adapt with the community in all cultures to institutionalizeRead MoreAttachment Theory and the Kibbutz Society5271 Words   |  21 Pagessensitivity to infant cues 10 2.6- Externalizing and its impact on children 10 Research design 11 Method 11 Findings 11 Emotional unavailability 11 Complication in mother-infant relationship 12 Limitations 12 PART 3 13 3- Historical background 13 PART 4 15 4- Relevance of researched subject 15 4.1- The understanding of child perspective 15 4.2- Relevance to family and community 16 PART 5 17 5- Interview experience 17 5.1- Interviewees doubtful behaviors regarding research 17 5.2- StarkRead MoreThe Long Term Effects of Child Sexual Abuse11950 Words   |  48 PagesNSPCC statistics, Attewill (2012) reported in 2011 a child was sexually attacked every twenty minutes, with more than 60 child sex offences reported to the police each day and 23,097 reports for the year. A great effort has been put into enabling children to disclose their abuse, interventions and laws to protect survivors from such abuse. However, how the abuse effects the survivors has received comparatively little attention, (Nelson and Hampson 2008). Research has documented that survivors areRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesfrom some academic scribbler of a few years back (p. 383). Although he wrote specifically about economic and political theory, Keynes’ insights are equally relevant to organization theory. Here Keynes alludes to the pivotal role any theory generally plays in how we make sense of and act in the world. He also suggests that hidden dangers lurk when we are unaware of the sources of the theories we inevitably apply in practically undertaking whatever it is that we do. Therefore, we must be cautious about

The Effect of Respect on Morality Depicted in The Guest...

The prevailing theme in The Guest and Shooting an Elephant is the effect of respect on morality. In the former, the main character Daru exhibits a great deal of respect and hospitality to the Arab, especially considering the circumstances. In the latter, the Burmans exhibit no respect to the police officer in the event of the elephant display, or in his day to day life. These opposite scenarios have a distinct effect on the morality of the main characters. Respect has a distinct effect on morality which differs depending on if respect is being strived for or shown. The British police officer in Shooting an Elephant had never been respected by the Burman natives a day in his life. He was regularly mocked and cheated, even by the religious†¦show more content†¦The police officer’s need for the brief sustenance that comes with finally being respected which caused him to turn his back on his beliefs is proof of our sad human nature. By buying into the moral of this story and following your morality, one will not end up remorseful about the morals that one has neglected to follow. In The Guest, the main character Daru is also put in a moral conflict. Although he evades said conflict by giving the Arab his own choice of punishment or freedom, his underlying respect and hospitality causes his guest to deliver himself unto the hands of his enemy. Because of the hospitality that Daru shows the Arab, he feels obligated to do the moral thing and serve his sentence. He condemns himself to prison at the hands of the French the same way that a person, working for a generous manager who continually cheers him on despite his repeated failures, will always try his best to improve his work. Although this is an extreme case of said example, they both demonstrate the power of respect, hospitality, and generosity on morality, and that an input of goodness leads to an output of the same. When morality is positively influenced by respect, positive morals are demonstrated, and when influenced negatively, the opposite is resultantly true. Using examples in The Guest, and Shooting an Elephant, human nature displays its bittersweet edge. In The Guest, Daru’s prevailing respect to the Arab drives him toShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesglOBalization! Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than Women 61 Questions for Review 62 Experiential Exercise Feeling Excluded 62 Ethical Dilemma Board Quotas 62 Case Incident 1 The Flynn Effect 63 Case Incident 2 Increasing Age Diversity in the Workplace 64 3 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Attitudes 70 What Are the Main Components of Attitudes? 70 †¢ Does Behavior Always Follow from Attitudes? 71 †¢ What Are the Major Job AttitudesRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pages (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, e-mail: permcoordinator@wiley.com. Limit of LiabilityDisclaimer of Warranty: While the publisher and author have used their best efforts in preparing this book, they make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives orwritten sales materials

Cyber Security in the Area of Business-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Cyber Secruity in the area of Business. Answer: Introduction: The report is based on the challenges of cyber security in business. In the modern era, the entire official work is depending on the computer. All the files and documents of the company or business are keeping in the files of the computer as an electronic form and it is important to keep them safe for their important nature. The modern technologies have able us to manage various works in a systematic manner. However, it has certain negative impacts too. One of the major problems regarding the computer based information system is hacking or phishing. Therefore, it becomes necessary to maintain a strong cyber security to secure the computer-based information protected. The information that are kept in the numerous folders are related with the future of a business and confidential in nature. All the business transactions, important contacts, agreements, accounting process and other necessary documents are secured in the files of computer. Hackers are targeting these files and trying to steal those documents, which is a potential threat for the future of the respective business (Wang Lu,2013). Thus, cyber security is necessary in this behalf. Hacking is a process through which the information that is remaining safe in the computer in certain encrypted format is transferring in another system without the knowledge of the respective business authority. It is a kind of stealing. In the language of computer, cyber security does not the net protection, but the physical protection too. The problem becomes a serious concern for many states as they are growing in nature. There are many steps are taken for that and many laws are encoded to deal with the potential threat (Collins, 2016). Project object: The cyber related problem is of serious in nature and therefore, it is important to take the matter seriously. It is important to know about the different aspects of the cyber problems, their effects, consequences, importance of the cyber security and challenges that have to be faced by the certain authorities in this regard. This project is discussing on each of these topics and set out an objectives regarding the purpose. Therefore, the main object of this project is to point out the challenges regarding the problem and to set out certain rules so that these problems can be set aside. Cyber security are that portion of the cyber law that are helpful to generate a systematic way regarding the encrypted version of the information and a protection regarding the same so that the information can be secured in a proper way (Webb Dayal, 2017). This project also discussed about different elements of the cyber security that includes securities relating to application, information, network and operational securities. Cyber security is an approach to the cyber threats and pointed out certain safeguard measures regarding the same. In the words of the CTO of Layer 7 Technologies, Adam Vincent, the most challenging feature of the cyber security is that the threats are much advanced than the security system. The idea of the hackers is faster than the protector and that creates a detrimental effect on the cyber security system. An attempt to point out the various dimension of the cyber security has been made through this project and certain measures have also chalk out for that purpose (Ibrahim, Hamlyn-Harris Grundy, 2016). Project scope: Therefore, it is a fact that the cyber hackers are become a threat to the cyber system and there are numerous cases working as an evidence to prove the fact. In the year 2014, cyber hacking becomes emergency in nature to the states like United States and Australia. The government has taken certain measures regarding the matter. However, the cyber security is facing some challenges and this report is describing the possible challenges. Therefore, the scope of the report is vehement in nature (Feakin, Nevill Hawkins, 2017). Literature review: Introduction: The subject matter of this report is to set out the challenges regarding the cyber security issue. It is important to give a brief history on the cyber security program and its effect to curb the phenomenon before stating the challenges it faces regarding the application. Cyber security is an effort to secure the encrypted documents and it has certain elements that are as follows: Application security; Network security; Information security; Business planning; and Operational security. Cyber security is an international problem and many countries are facing this problem. The serious nature of the matter makes the problem a potential threat (Gupta, Agrawal, Yamaguchi, 2016). Challenges: There are certain challenges faced by the cyber security regarding the issuance of the same. One of the most important risks are the advance mentality of the hacker regarding the subject. It has been a threat to the cyber security management as if the pattern of the hackers is unknown to the management, it will not possible to secure the system (Brewster, 2015). In Australia, an institution is set up to deal with the matter named as Australian Computer Society (Vogel, 2016). One of the officials of that society, Adam Vincent confessed the matter and revealed his worry regarding the advance ideas of the hackers. A failure regarding the same affected the whole system badly. Certain proactive approaches are taken in this behalf by another institution namely National Institute of Standards and Technology. The government is investing money to make the system strong and as per the report of the Forbes, the global markets regarding the cyber security program has reached an investment criter ion of $75 billion (Stojmenovic Wen, 2014). In spite of this, the system has faced certain challenges that are creating obstacles to reach the aim of the system and if the challenges are not curbed, the effect will be detrimental (Brewster, 2015). The major challenges regarding the same can be categorised as follows: Lack of research program; Barriers to the local security providers; and Shortage of experienced workers in this arena. The problem regarding the cyber security is international in nature and it is important to work on the topic in a most realistic way. As per the report of various sources, it has been come to the light that the mentality of the hackers is advanced in nature and the pattern of hacking is ever changing. Therefore, it is obvious to state that research regarding the problem is important issue. However, in Australia, there is a laxity regarding the same is observed. Research development program is important for every single matter that has certain detrimental effects. The research program is price worthy and if there is no sufficient investment can be done, that will be fatal in nature. The outcome of the research program resulted into laxity in the strategic approaches (Mikolic-Torreira et al., 2017). There is a yawning gap between the research management of the universities and businesses that is also work as a weak point in the cyber management of Australia. The communication problem r egarding the issue has created a serious problem in Australian society. It is a fact that except the large firms, there is a little scope for the programmer to do research on the topics of cyber hacking. This has created certain limitations to the small businesses and become the soft target for the hackers. Sometimes, the programmers are failed to work as per the expectation of the company and lack of research is the main problem behind this. Introduction of advanced technologies, involvement of cyber experts and installation of advanced soft ware need a huge amount of money (Anwar Mahmood, 2014). The second challenge is regarding the involvement of the local market authorities in the cyber system. It has been observed that there is a gap maintained by the corporate sector of Australia. The programmers of the large corporate sectors are getting many facilities for the research and the owner makes a large amount of investment. However, in case of the, proper investment is not possible and the local programmers have to face problems regarding the same. Certain other problems excluded the investment process (Hu, Vasilakos, 2016). There is a misunderstanding between the customers and the programmers occurred that lead the company towards an incredibility and bad reputation in the market. In Australia, there is a complex procurement process is in force. The main disadvantage of the process is that it restricts the smaller firms to come into the contact of the large-scale customers. Certain strategies should adopt by the government to avoid the problems and the procurement process should be relaxed as soon as possible (Singer Friedman, 2014). High talent is important to deal with the advance process of cyber hacking and the programmer should be well skilled in this respect (Appendix 2). However, Australia is facing certain difficulties regarding the issue. According to a report, Australia is lacking cyber talent and the position of the country regarding the issue is threatening. The system of the cyber security is lagging behind regarding this and the business of Australia has to face hurdle for that. There is a shortage of skill regarding the matter and due to this; a pay hike over the same is taking place in the business market (Shaw, 2016). As per the report of Forbes, in Australia, there is a need of at least 11,000 skilled programmers within 2020. The reason behind the laxity of skills is the internal dispute in the educational system of Australia. A gap is also taken place in between the theoretical and practical life and the new comers are deprived from the research management due to the lack of investment (Shafqat Masood, 2016). There is a need to involve experts in the education system who are experienced in this sector (Appendix 1). The universities should make a syllabus that will be treated as skill worthy. That will help the country to make certain well-trained cyber graduates who can be hopeful for the management and can deliver necessary strategies to curb the cyber hacking policies. Except the educational system, the attitude of the employers is also a reason behind it. In many cases, it has been observed that the employers are demanding certain criteria that are not possible to meet by programmers and the technical position of the country become weaker regarding this. In Australia, there are laxity regarding the proper training observed (Rajakaruna, Shahnia Ghosh, 2016). In the words of Andrzej Kawalec, an official of HPE security services, in the modern era, there is a lean on the adoption of the technologies are observed and a united approach as against the cyber risk is necessary. The united approach includes the team management program and that requires the trust on the partners. As per the notion of Marshall Heliman, a cyber researcher, the potential risk regarding the cyber security is the reluctances of the companies regarding the issue of cyber threats. The companies should concentrate on the authentication system and a strategic approach is needed in that case. It is to be understood what the main targeting area of the hackers are (Brookes, 2015). According to the view of Chris Leach, the methodologies of the hackers are changing time to time and it is becoming a threat to the programmers to act properly in this behalf. The attacks on the business transactions are nefarious in nature and the way of the hacking styles are becoming proactive in this case. A proactive defence strategy should be adopted in this case and there should be enhancement regarding the critical database is required. The government as well as the private companies with high obligation should trace out the root of the problems and the weak points are to be resolved as soon as possible (Jokar, Arianpoo Leung, 2016). Australia is a business-oriented country and cyber transaction is essential part of it. A lot of money is transferring on online basis and the financial sector of the country is vehemently engaged with this encrypted system. These technological infrastructures should be protected with priorities and must be underpinned in every single portion where the data are collected. Cyber security does not happen with the system of computer only. In the modern area, the shadow of the hackers is imprinted on the sphere of mobile phone also. The hackers are adopted the cloud technologies and generate attacks in the mobile transactions (Appendix 3) (Jokar, Arianpoo Leung, 2016). Password management is also a serious threat for the cyber security program. Passwords are the security key that prevent the outsider to enter into the personal data of a person. In the computer system, passwords are the encrypted version of the security system. It is the common pattern for the hackers to break this security keys to grab the confidential and necessary data from the account of a person. Threats are generated by the botnet also. Botnet stands for the remotely controlled hackers who tried to hack the computers through remote. The advantage regarding the botnet is that it can hack the web cam, Wi-Fi router and even a modem. They are injecting malware in the system of others and targeting the poor security designs to steal the data. Therefore, the technology regarding the Botnet should be prevented and the necessary steps are to be taken in this regard. The hackers are developing the standards of the botnet day today and there is a strong step taken for the purpose (Schoitsch, 2016). Conclusion: Therefore, from the above named paragraphs, it can conclude that the cyber hacking is generated as a potential threat to the business sector of Australia and the index of the threat is growing in nature. Cyber security is important to protect the important documents to facilitate the process of business and to secure the transaction properly. The business process in the country like Australia is highly based on the computer program. The business related transactions, data, contacts, contracts are vehemently depend on the computer service and the threat from the hackers are become epidemic in nature. There are certain measures taken by the government, but the cyber security is facing tremendous problem regarding certain issues. The issues are explained in the above named paragraphs in a detailed way. The common thing prevailed in that case is that the hackers are using advanced technologies and the mindset of the hackers is more advanced. They are targeting the weak security system of the computers and trying to grab all the data from the system. The biggest challenge for the programmers is the lack of investment in this section and insufficient research method. Absence of necessary strategies is also a potential threat to the cyber security cells. However, as the business world is vehemently depends on the cyber technologies, the government has to take all the possible steps to curb the detrimental effects of the cyber hacking and protect the encrypted information for the betterment of the business and the future of the country. References Reference: Wang, W., Lu, Z. (2013). Cyber security in the Smart Grid: Survey and challenges.Computer Networks,57(5), 1344-1371. Collins, A. (2016).Contemporary security studies. Oxford university press. Webb, T., Dayal, S. (2017). Building the wall: Addressing cybersecurity risks in medical devices in the USA and Australia.Computer Law Security Review. Ibrahim, A. S., Hamlyn-Harris, J., Grundy, J. (2016). Emerging security challenges of cloud virtual infrastructure.arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.09059. Feakin, T., Nevill, L., Hawkins, Z. (2017). The AustraliaUS Cyber Security Dialogue. Gupta, B., Agrawal, D. P., Yamaguchi, S. (Eds.). (2016).Handbook of research on modern cryptographic solutions for computer and cyber security. IGI Global. Vogel, R. (2016). Closing the cybersecurity skills gap.Salus Journal,4(2), 32. Brewster, D. (2015). The AustraliaIndia framework for security cooperation: another step towards an Indo-Pacific security partnership. Brewster, D. (2015). The AustraliaIndia framework for security cooperation: another step towards an Indo-Pacific security partnership. Stojmenovic, I., Wen, S. (2014, September). The fog computing paradigm: Scenarios and security issues. InComputer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), 2014 Federated Conference on(pp. 1-8). IEEE. Mikolic-Torreira, I., Snyder, D., Price, M., Shlapak, D., Beaghley, S., Bishop, M., ... Westerman, E. (2017). Exploring Cyber Security Policy Options in Australia. Anwar, A., Mahmood, A. N. (2014). Cyber security of smart grid infrastructure.arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.3936. Hu, J., Vasilakos, A. V. (2016). Energy big data analytics and security: challenges and opportunities.IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,7(5), 2423-2436. Singer, P. W., Friedman, A. (2014).Cybersecurity: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press. Shaw, R. (2016). Export controls and the life sciences: controversy or opportunity?.EMBO reports, e201642254. Shafqat, N., Masood, A. (2016). Comparative analysis of various national cyber security strategies.International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security,14(1), 129. Rajakaruna, S., Shahnia, F., Ghosh, A. (2016).Plug in electric vehicles in smart grids. Springer Verlag, Singapor. Brookes, C. (2015). Cyber security: Time for an integrated whole-of-nation approach in australia.Indo-Pacific Strategic Papers. Jokar, P., Arianpoo, N., Leung, V. (2016). A survey on security issues in smart grids.Security and Communication Networks,9(3), 262-273. Schoitsch, E., Schmittner, C., Ma, Z., Gruber, T. (2016). The need for safety and cyber-security co-engineering and standardization for highly automated automotive vehicles. InAdvanced Microsystems for Automotive Applications 2015(pp. 251-261). Springer, Cha

No One Writes To The Colonel By Gabriel Garcia Marquez Essays

No One Writes to the Colonel by Gabriel Garcia Marquez Suppression of Pride In a state of martial law one individual does not have much to say. This statement holds true in the novel, "No One Writes to the Colonel," by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. The author discusses the political climate of one man, the Colonel, who after fighting to create the government in power is being controlled by the bureaucracy. A corrupt government can ruin a man, sap his will, and drive him mindless with hunger; although times are hard the Colonel keeps his dignity and pride. The government, through the use of martial law, controls the people quite readily. The government maintains itself through "Big-Brother" tactics that include the use of censors, secret police, and ordinances like "TALKING POLITICS FORBIDDEN." The sweeping control that is present under this martial law is evident in the every day life of the Colonel and the people of his town. The first example of the nature of their lives is shown through the funeral. A poor musician has died of natural causes; the first in a long period of time. The government in attempt to avoid a demonstration and possibly a riot, reroutes his funeral procession to avoid the police barracks. Since the musician is a first to have died of natural causes, we can assume that martial law has resulted in the untimely death of many people. Another example is the death of the Colonel's son, Agustin, Whom after his death has become the embodiment of the underground. It is rightly so, being that he was the writer of the "clandestine" papers. "'Agustin wrote.' The Colonel observed the deserted street. 'What does he say?' 'The same as always.' They gave him the clandestine sheet of paper" (p.32) Martial law has restricted the free flow of ideas; therefore, they have had to become accustomed to using secrecy. The doctor is part of the information transfer by passing uncensored news articles to the Colonel. The government is undoubtedly aware of these happenings, nevertheless it allows the people some sanctity in them. This fact is evident in the instance where a soldier that stops the Colonel, does not search him. Although the oppression is difficult, the Colonel's dignity and pride helps him to not give up on the pension claim he made to Congress 15 years ago. He shows impressive perseverance through his patient wait for the letter recognizing his request. The Colonel's dignity is important to him; he would much rather write a letter requesting the change of lawyer by hand than ask someone to type the letter as a favor to him. This dignity and pride has caused much hardship in his family's life. They have had to literally scrape by to survive. The novel begins with the Colonel preparing his wife a last cup of coffee by scraping a coffee can with a knife, mixing "bits of rust" with "the last scrapings of ground coffee." (p.1) Themes of oppression are counter-balanced by tenacity shown in the Colonel's long wait. Every Friday the Colonel waits for the postmaster at the launch and follows him to the post office. When he receives nothing the Colonel feels ashamed. The Colonel knows that the state of affairs is not in order and most likely there will never be anything for him, and yet year after year, hoping that the day will come, he waits for the letter. "Fifteen years of waiting had sharpened his intuition. The rooster had sharpened his anxiety." (p.20) He lies to the doctor in his claim that he "wasn't expecting anything" (p.21); and with an innocent childlike look he says "no one writes to me." (p.21) This attempt at covering up his actual reason for being at the post office is an example of his self pride. The Colonel does not want to broadcast the depth of his predicament even though almost everyone is aware. His wife tells him to go sell their clock with firm reproach that they might eat. The Colonel ends up getting an overnight loan in the belief that the letter would come the next day. Hunger is a powerful force, and it drives the Colonel and his wife to contemplate selling the rooster or making stew with it. Somehow they always find just a little bit of money to buy more coffee and sometimes cheese. These people can never succumb to charity and have always tried to sell something when times became increasingly difficult. His wife even boils stones so the neighbors